practicalneurology.com

practicalneurology.com is SSL secured

Free website and domain report on practicalneurology.com

Last Updated: 1st April, 2022 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for practicalneurology.com

This is a free and comprehensive report about practicalneurology.com. The domain practicalneurology.com is currently hosted on a server located in Ashburn, Virginia in United States with the IP address 34.202.241.89, where USD is the local currency and the local language is English. Practicalneurology.com has the potential to be earning an estimated $2 USD per day from advertising revenue. If practicalneurology.com was to be sold it would possibly be worth $1,789 USD (based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period). Practicalneurology.com receives an estimated 855 unique visitors every day - a decent amount of traffic! This report was last updated 1st April, 2022.

About practicalneurology.com

Site Preview: practicalneurology.com practicalneurology.com
Title: onetrust-logo
Description: Launched in 2002, Practical Neurology is a publication uniquely dedicated to presenting current approaches to patient management, synthesis of emerging research and data, and analysis of industry news with a goal to facilitate practical application and...
Keywords and Tags: alzheimers & dementia, epilepsy & seizures, headache & pain, imaging & testing, marketing, merchandising, movement disorders, ms & immune disorders, neuromuscular, sleep, stroke, tbi
Related Terms: 2 methylresorcinol synthesis, heidelberg neurology, ketamine synthesis, neurology, practical, practical machinist
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 16 years old
Domain Created: 2nd June, 2007
Domain Updated: 13th May, 2020
Domain Expires: 2nd June, 2022
Review

Snoop Score

2/5

Valuation

$1,789 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Low
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 884,267
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score:
Moz Domain Authority: 0
Moz Page Authority: 0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 855
Monthly Visitors: 26,024
Yearly Visitors: 312,075
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $2 USD
Monthly Revenue: $74 USD
Yearly Revenue: $889 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Top New Follow Links

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: practicalneurology.com 22
Domain Name: practicalneurology 18
Extension (TLD): com 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time:
Load Time Comparison:

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 76
Performance 83
Accessibility 91
Best Practices 83
SEO 92
PWA 33
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://practicalneurology.com
Updated: 1st April, 2022

2.15 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
63%
28%
9%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
99%
1%
0%

Simulate loading on desktop
83

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for practicalneurology.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 0.9 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 2.0 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 0 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 50 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
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-1
Ping
https://rtbc-cac.doubleverify.com/bsevent.gif?impid=8a0e10aee35e4b59bc222195c91cac63&nav_pltfrm=Linux%20x86_64&cbust=1648845413797741
4350.3949999576
4352.1190000465
0
0
-1
Ping
https://rtbc-cac.doubleverify.com/bsevent.gif?impid=00d64caeb845427ba628fb1b7072d68d&nav_pltfrm=Linux%20x86_64&cbust=1648845414245120
4798.695000005
4800.3810000373
0
0
-1
Ping
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
772.726
7.219
780.569
7.815
824.214
7.707
862.648
25.336
900.375
15.061
915.45
18.587
934.445
6.568
950.644
33.991
994.183
6.408
1000.88
44.986
1045.905
7.993
1056.053
9.989
1069.908
12.373
1082.446
18.247
1100.705
9.834
1110.749
35.649
1153.062
12.022
1172.171
5.45
1177.689
6.178
1184.409
15.72
1210.003
36.08
1248.325
6.987
1255.768
6.859
1262.648
9.398
1272.069
28.976
1301.088
5.261
1312.913
6.116
1319.062
30.978
1350.055
14.506
1370.032
25.261
1398.505
108.212
1510.576
36.473
1555.048
5.307
1562.407
13.631
1576.614
101.464
1678.118
7.743
1688.705
5.125
1695.506
43.234
1738.863
11.729
1750.6
7.778
1758.443
7.854
1769.38
12.108
1786.843
13.05
1800.197
79.658
1903.543
10.498
1916.238
18.97
2055.816
25.754
2082.561
23.408
2112.484
54.46
2345.165
22.337
2368.172
10.839
2395.271
44.681
2843.12
66.347
2935.701
8.057
2949.213
6.746
2959.789
7.213
2979.995
26.777
3010.482
31.079
3045.519
15.331
3060.9
17.321
3078.258
23.239
3102.349
12.175
3120.308
15.628
3135.95
9.651
3145.633
17.767
3174.052
16.776
3191.518
9.006
3204.279
11.264
3215.573
16.448
3232.909
18.047
3252.247
11.566
3264.845
5.252
3774.371
5.659
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Practicalneurology.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 370 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Practicalneurology.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://practicalneurology.com/images/PN_Reader-Survey_600x500_2_.jpeg
379371
379371
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Practicalneurology.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 3 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Practicalneurology.com should consider minifying JS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://cdn.doubleverify.com/dvbs_src_internal102.js
18474
3010
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 30 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Practicalneurology.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
#onetrust-banner-sdk{-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%} ...
19427
19136
https://practicalneurology.com/css/main.css?v=2ca1c1d
14266
12075
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 247 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://practicalneurology.com/images/PN_Reader-Survey_600x500_2_.jpeg
379371
253104
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 311 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://practicalneurology.com/images/PN_Reader-Survey_600x500_2_.jpeg
379371
318967.45
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 190 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Practicalneurology.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://practicalneurology.com/
190
https://practicalneurology.com/
0
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Practicalneurology.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 6 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/6.20.0/otBannerSdk.js
5681
https://scaredsidewalk.com/v2vbpNc0-NLbVDnf0QNmPrYQIJ97hQ2cyeDi8YaCHeAT5s6oIP26on4VIskP7X4e_Xg
91
https://js.hs-banner.com/1932182.js
45
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://core4.bmctoday.net/storage/images/CoverArt3_teaser_1647959106.jpg
0
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,567 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://practicalneurology.com/images/PN_Reader-Survey_600x500_2_.jpeg
379601
https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/releases/gZWLhEUEJFxEhoT5hpjn2xHK/recaptcha__en.js
145538
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022032909.js?cb=31066130
128855
https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/6.20.0/otBannerSdk.js
79985
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.7d3f952308caf42c2b67.js
63687
https://www.medtargetsystem.com/javascript/beacon.js?1648845410306
56571
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-11176528-1
38815
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
37836
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
37836
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
37836
Avoid chaining critical requests — 22 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Practicalneurology.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 21 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
dv_creqte_req
Measure
2012.8
10.507
dv_str_html
Measure
2016.428
0.4
dv_creqte_req
Measure
2039.013
8.952
dv_str_html
Measure
2041.92
0.323
dv_creqte_req
Measure
2304.605
5.738
dv_str_html
Measure
2307.055
0.198
gpt-tag-load
Mark
1370.824
gpt-first-ad-request
Mark
1455.076
gpt-first-ad-render
Mark
1629.528
dv_create_req_start
Mark
2012.815
dv_str_html_start
Mark
2016.442
dv_str_html_end
Mark
2016.84
dv_create_req_end
Mark
2023.321
dv_create_req_start
Mark
2039.026
dv_str_html_start
Mark
2041.931
dv_str_html_end
Mark
2042.253
dv_create_req_end
Mark
2047.976
dv_create_req_start
Mark
2304.617
dv_str_html_start
Mark
2307.065
dv_str_html_end
Mark
2307.259
dv_create_req_end
Mark
2310.353
JavaScript execution time — 0.9 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
245.114
233.18
3.265
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022032909.js?cb=31066130
221.381
203.94
6.523
https://practicalneurology.com/
212.215
7.79
3.989
Unattributable
209.207
45.341
0.135
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
149.374
141.763
6.049
https://5a6072b63a6f087391cd542608c39ab7.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.html
107.835
21.344
48.139
https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/6.20.0/otBannerSdk.js
95.453
41.074
7.273
https://cdn.doubleverify.com/dvbs_src_internal102.js
70.679
57.118
8.619
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.7d3f952308caf42c2b67.js
65.356
35.462
3.958
Minimizes main-thread work — 1.8 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
1100.009
Other
246.191
Script Parsing & Compilation
121.413
Style & Layout
102.698
Rendering
95.441
Parse HTML & CSS
78.809
Garbage Collection
37.502
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 112 requests • 1,567 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
112
1604148
Script
50
986151
Image
15
420070
Other
29
67690
Document
9
55591
Font
4
55304
Stylesheet
5
19342
Media
0
0
Third-party
92
1101104
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 40 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
376736
38.086
145538
0
109314
0
68558
0
62665
0
56864
0
38815
0
22872
0
21252
0
4961
0
2569
0
639
0
634
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 2 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022032909.js?cb=31066130
1938
54
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022032909.js?cb=31066130
2112
51
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of practicalneurology.com on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

Speed Index — 1.9 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 1.3 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

First Meaningful Paint — 1.0 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 530 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Practicalneurology.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/consent/a979c89b-f29d-40f3-bb31-9596497f61af/OtAutoBlock.js
2321
230
https://practicalneurology.com/_core4/js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
31193
80
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 317 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/releases/gZWLhEUEJFxEhoT5hpjn2xHK/recaptcha__en.js
145538
112219
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022032909.js?cb=31066130
128855
52708
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.7d3f952308caf42c2b67.js
63687
41020
https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/6.20.0/otBannerSdk.js
79985
36548
https://5a6072b63a6f087391cd542608c39ab7.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.html
47631
31777
https://www.medtargetsystem.com/javascript/beacon.js?1648845410306
56571
29778
https://practicalneurology.com/_core4/js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
31193
20542
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,033 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1033
Maximum DOM Depth
17
Maximum Child Elements
29

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.282
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 670 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://practicalneurology.com/
669.419
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 34 resources found
Practicalneurology.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://practicalneurology.com/images/PN_Reader-Survey_600x500_2_.jpeg
0
379601
https://www.medtargetsystem.com/javascript/beacon.js?1648845410306
0
56571
https://practicalneurology.com/_core4/js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
31193
https://www.medtargetsystem.com/js/build/iframe/signal.js?26&partners=
0
29481
https://www.medtargetsystem.com/js/build/iframe/fp.js?26
0
20739
https://practicalneurology.com/css/main.css?v=2ca1c1d
0
14266
https://practicalneurology.com/_core4/js/flickity.pkgd.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
13927
https://core4.bmctoday.net/storage/images/CoverArt3_teaser_1647959106.jpg
0
13769
https://practicalneurology.com/images/icons/pn-logo-white.svg
0
9969
https://practicalneurology.com/js/libs/magnifique.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
6464
https://practicalneurology.com/js/libs/waypoints.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
3044
https://practicalneurology.com/_core4/js/lazyload.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
2971
https://practicalneurology.com/css/magnifique-min.css?v=2ca1c1d
0
1839
https://practicalneurology.com/_core4/js/core4.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
1649
https://practicalneurology.com/js/libs/retina.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
1510
https://practicalneurology.com/js/main-min.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
1341
https://practicalneurology.com/js/dropdowns-min.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
1339
https://practicalneurology.com/_core4/js/js.cookie.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
1111
https://practicalneurology.com/css/flickity-min.css?v=2ca1c1d
0
928
https://practicalneurology.com/css/reset-min.css?v=2ca1c1d
0
749
https://practicalneurology.com/js/sliders-min.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
528
https://practicalneurology.com/_core4/js/adframe.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
299
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-548597.js?sv=6
60000
2816
https://js.hs-scripts.com/1932182.js
60000
1151
https://js.hs-analytics.net/analytics/1648845300000/1932182.js
300000
20437
https://js.hs-banner.com/1932182.js
300000
16959
https://tag.perfectaudience.com/serve/60102958282382a09b000069.js
1800000
4850
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20631
https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/6.20.0/otBannerSdk.js
14400000
79985
https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js
14400000
7734
https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/consent/a979c89b-f29d-40f3-bb31-9596497f61af/OtAutoBlock.js
14400000
2321
https://cdn.doubleverify.com/dvbs_src.js?ctx=17025832&cmp=26952767&plc=328042147&sid=5861412&dvregion=2&unit=300x250
86400000
1527
https://cdn.doubleverify.com/dvbs_src.js?ctx=17025832&cmp=26952767&plc=328042336&sid=5861412&dvregion=2&unit=728x90
86400000
1527
https://cdn.doubleverify.com/dvbs_src.js?ctx=17025832&cmp=26952767&plc=328042336&sid=5861412&dvregion=2&unit=728x90
86400000
1527
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v19/6xKydSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3ig4vwlxdu3cOWxw.woff2
4.9090000102296
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v19/6xK3dSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3qOK7lujVj9w.woff2
4.9750000471249
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v19/6xKydSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3i54rwlxdu3cOWxw.woff2
3.62000009045
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v19/6xK1dSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3qPZ7nsDJB9cme.woff2
4.0080000180751
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Source
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
https://core4.bmctoday.net/storage/images/CoverArt3_teaser_1647959106.jpg
https://practicalneurology.com/images/icons/pn-logo-white.svg
91

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of practicalneurology.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Practicalneurology.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

ARIA

Contrast

Navigation

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements

Names and labels

Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Tables and lists

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
83

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that practicalneurology.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
3.6.0
core-js
core-js-global@3.3.3
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://practicalneurology.com/
Allowed

Audits

Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 503 (Service Unavailable)
SyntaxError: missing ) after argument list
92

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for practicalneurology.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of practicalneurology.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Links do not have descriptive text — 2 links found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
33

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of practicalneurology.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of practicalneurology.com on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 68
Performance 34
Accessibility 91
Best Practices 83
SEO 93
PWA 40
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://practicalneurology.com
Updated: 1st April, 2022

2.80 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
40%
40%
20%

0.02 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
95%
4%
1%

Simulate loading on mobile
34

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for practicalneurology.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Other

Properly size images — Potential savings of 11 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Practicalneurology.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://core4.bmctoday.net/storage/images/CoverArt3_teaser_1647959106@2x.jpg
31051
11498
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Practicalneurology.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 31 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Practicalneurology.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
#onetrust-banner-sdk{-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%} ...
19427
19119
https://practicalneurology.com/css/main.css?v=2ca1c1d
14266
12368
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 14,610 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Practicalneurology.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://practicalneurology.com/
14610
https://practicalneurology.com/
0
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Practicalneurology.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 6 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/6.20.0/otBannerSdk.js
5681
https://scaredsidewalk.com/v2vbpNc0-NLbVDnf0QNmPrYQIJ97hQ2cyeDi8YaCHeAT5s6oIP26on4VIskP7X4e_Xg
91
https://js.hs-banner.com/1932182.js
45
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://core4.bmctoday.net/storage/images/CoverArt3_teaser_1647959106@2x.jpg
0
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,503 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://practicalneurology.com/images/PN_Reader-Survey_600x500_2_.jpeg
379601
https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/releases/gZWLhEUEJFxEhoT5hpjn2xHK/recaptcha__en.js
145538
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022032106.js
127521
https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/6.20.0/otBannerSdk.js
79985
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.7d3f952308caf42c2b67.js
63687
https://www.medtargetsystem.com/javascript/beacon.js?1648845431209
56436
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-11176528-1
38819
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
37836
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
37836
https://core4.bmctoday.net/storage/images/CoverArt3_teaser_1647959106@2x.jpg
31340
Avoid chaining critical requests — 22 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Practicalneurology.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 15 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
dv_creqte_req
Measure
1529.802
7.132
dv_str_html
Measure
1532.233
0.269
dv_creqte_req
Measure
1852.607
7.328
dv_str_html
Measure
1855.45
0.265
gpt-tag-load
Mark
1124.611
gpt-first-ad-request
Mark
1174.239
gpt-first-ad-render
Mark
1284.394
dv_create_req_start
Mark
1529.814
dv_str_html_start
Mark
1532.247
dv_str_html_end
Mark
1532.512
dv_create_req_end
Mark
1536.945
dv_create_req_start
Mark
1852.621
dv_str_html_start
Mark
1855.461
dv_str_html_end
Mark
1855.72
dv_create_req_end
Mark
1859.945
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 113 requests • 1,503 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
113
1539212
Script
45
918171
Image
10
425242
Other
41
69490
Font
4
55303
Document
8
51664
Stylesheet
5
19342
Media
0
0
Third-party
76
1030289
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
0.077000243251485
0.050512171341583
0.049962191904178
0.022030042347155
0.00069878472222222
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
14746
244
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022032106.js
9184
137
https://rtb0.doubleverify.com/verify.js?jsCallback=__verify_callback_442430859791&jsTagObjCallback=__tagObject_callback_442430859791&num=6&ctx=17025832&cmp=26952767&plc=327893076&sid=5861412&advid=&adsrv=&unit=320x50&isdvvid=&uid=442430859791&tagtype=&adID=&app=&sup=&isovv=0&gmnpo=&crt=&sfe=1&dvp_strhd=0.20&dvpx_strhd=0.20&brid=0&brver=&bridua=3&dup=null&srcurlD=0&ssl=1&refD=1&htmlmsging=1&m1=15&noc=8&fcifrms=6&brh=2&vavbkt=&lvvn=28&dvp_idcerr=undefined&ver=150&eparams=DC4FC%3Dl9EEADTbpTauTauAC24E%3A42%3D%3F6FC%40%3D%408J%5D4%40%3ETauU2%3F4r92%3A%3Fl9EEADTbpTauTauAC24E%3A42%3D%3F6FC%40%3D%408J%5D4%40%3ETar9EEADTbpTauTaub%603%60e_eccb3bbf72eha6_b_72%60hce_fg%5DD2767C2%3E6%5D8%40%408%3D6DJ%3F5%3A42E%3A%40%3F%5D4%40%3E&dvp_exetime=7.40&callbackName=__verify_callback_442430859791
12784
118
https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/6.20.0/otBannerSdk.js
6867
112
https://www.medtargetsystem.com/javascript/beacon.js?1648845431209
7958
104
https://rtb0.doubleverify.com/verify.js?jsCallback=__verify_callback_335021029158&jsTagObjCallback=__tagObject_callback_335021029158&num=6&ctx=17025832&cmp=26952767&plc=327893076&sid=5861412&advid=&adsrv=&unit=320x50&isdvvid=&uid=335021029158&tagtype=&adID=&app=&sup=&isovv=0&gmnpo=&crt=&sfe=1&dvp_strhd=0.30&dvpx_strhd=0.30&brid=0&brver=&bridua=3&dup=null&srcurlD=0&ssl=1&refD=1&htmlmsging=1&m1=15&noc=8&fcifrms=6&brh=2&vavbkt=&lvvn=28&dvp_idcerr=undefined&ver=150&eparams=DC4FC%3Dl9EEADTbpTauTauAC24E%3A42%3D%3F6FC%40%3D%408J%5D4%40%3ETauU2%3F4r92%3A%3Fl9EEADTbpTauTauAC24E%3A42%3D%3F6FC%40%3D%408J%5D4%40%3ETar9EEADTbpTauTaub%603%60e_eccb3bbf72eha6_b_72%60hce_fg%5DD2767C2%3E6%5D8%40%408%3D6DJ%3F5%3A42E%3A%40%3F%5D4%40%3E&dvp_exetime=7.10&callbackName=__verify_callback_335021029158
12604
94
https://www.medtargetsystem.com/js/build/iframe/signal.js?26&partners=
9458
92
https://scaredsidewalk.com/v2vbpNc0-NLbVDnf0QNmPrYQIJ97hQ2cyeDi8YaCHeAT5s6oIP26on4VIskP7X4e_Xg
6660
89
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
14189
83
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.7d3f952308caf42c2b67.js
8274
82
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022032106.js
9784
79
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
14272
79
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
14553
77
https://practicalneurology.com/
1260
73
https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/releases/gZWLhEUEJFxEhoT5hpjn2xHK/recaptcha__en.js
10928
73
https://practicalneurology.com/js/libs/retina.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
4560
68
https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js
3390
64
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
14492
61
Unattributable
6807
60
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
14393
59
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of practicalneurology.com on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Audits

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://practicalneurology.com/
http/1.1
0
39.647999990848
327
0
301
text/html
https://practicalneurology.com/
h2
40.653999996721
653.32899999339
29987
147897
200
text/html
Document
https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/consent/a979c89b-f29d-40f3-bb31-9596497f61af/OtAutoBlock.js
h2
666.96699999738
714.12099999725
2320
4212
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js
h2
667.26299999573
697.13699999556
7732
20242
200
application/javascript
Script
https://practicalneurology.com/_core4/js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
h2
668.99099999864
741.21599999489
31193
89500
200
application/javascript
Script
https://practicalneurology.com/_core4/js/adframe.js?v=2ca1c1d
h2
669.2400000029
700.22899999458
299
16
200
application/javascript
Script
https://practicalneurology.com/_core4/js/core4.js?v=2ca1c1d
h2
669.4920000009
702.56799999333
1649
7237
200
application/javascript
Script
https://practicalneurology.com/_core4/js/lazyload.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
h2
669.67299999669
721.6519999929
2971
7520
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-11176528-1
h2
773.58100000129
783.65399999893
38819
98028
200
application/javascript
Script
https://js.hs-scripts.com/1932182.js
h2
782.91999999783
832.36699999543
1151
964
200
application/javascript
Script
https://practicalneurology.com/css/reset-min.css?v=2ca1c1d
h2
670.15999999421
719.98100000201
749
839
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://practicalneurology.com/css/flickity-min.css?v=2ca1c1d
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
701.581
7.76
710.049
8.571
760.691
9.299
792.235
21.587
822.149
17
839.159
36.33
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15.984
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26.119
1013.949
11.733
1031.701
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1052.467
14.592
1075.395
5.135
1082.869
20.501
1107.018
18.223
1139.854
13.571
1154.165
68.729
1226.548
15.055
1245.21
5.233
1256.227
9.452
1267.297
22.902
1291.062
39.382
1336.98
5.885
1343.807
13.499
1357.389
5.501
1364.35
56.161
1449.439
22.327
1571.994
19.736
1665.536
46.972
1892.083
23.08
1973.504
59.101
2053.173
5.834
2067.798
5.486
2073.461
11.282
2085.862
6.47
2107.984
19.767
2131.64
14.29
2145.993
20.822
2166.852
19.826
2187.51
10.542
2201.854
14.641
2217.125
15.231
2236.247
19.195
2256.424
8.018
2265.343
14.49
2280.772
14.461
2297.353
60.883
2359.078
8.347
2368.104
7.399
2880.535
5.51
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.201
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 240 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 3.4 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 3 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Practicalneurology.com should consider minifying JS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://cdn.doubleverify.com/dvbs_src_internal102.js
18474
3010
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 247 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://practicalneurology.com/images/PN_Reader-Survey_600x500_2_.jpeg
379371
253104
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 320 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://practicalneurology.com/images/PN_Reader-Survey_600x500_2_.jpeg
379371
318967.45
https://core4.bmctoday.net/storage/images/CoverArt3_teaser_1647959106@2x.jpg
31051
8722.95
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,032 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1032
Maximum DOM Depth
17
Maximum Child Elements
29
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 3.3 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
953.768
916.244
6.648
Unattributable
574.496
101.688
0.672
https://practicalneurology.com/
524.248
26.42
16.772
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022032106.js
467.548
422.228
21.396
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
338.188
316.336
16.716
https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/6.20.0/otBannerSdk.js
283.26
146.02
28.776
https://31b1606443b337fa692e030fa1946078.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.html
168.744
46.368
26.996
https://cdn.doubleverify.com/dvbs_src_internal102.js
165.088
133.556
21.832
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.7d3f952308caf42c2b67.js
162.648
125.144
12.804
https://scaredsidewalk.com/v2vbpNc0-NLbVDnf0QNmPrYQIJ97hQ2cyeDi8YaCHeAT5s6oIP26on4VIskP7X4e_Xg
154.916
144.992
5.54
https://practicalneurology.com/_core4/js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
112.652
93.556
5.548
https://www.medtargetsystem.com/javascript/beacon.js?1648845431209
109.284
88.424
12.492
https://www.medtargetsystem.com/js/build/iframe/fp.js?26
97.864
88.068
5.332
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/FyXTnIqgf3MR1shnyKQtc5k9nN1KItMFAbgv4xYT2II.js
77.736
70.956
5.564
https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/releases/gZWLhEUEJFxEhoT5hpjn2xHK/recaptcha__en.js
75.264
46.92
22.7
https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js
66.212
57.052
5.4
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
61.776
52.74
3.084
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-11176528-1
55.96
47.728
5.98
https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/consent/a979c89b-f29d-40f3-bb31-9596497f61af/OtAutoBlock.js
53.908
50.964
0.872
https://www.medtargetsystem.com/js/build/iframe/signal.js?26&partners=
53.704
45.272
6.26
https://practicalneurology.com/js/libs/retina.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
50.544
5.156
0.384

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 3.1 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 13.8 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Speed Index — 6.8 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 640 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Largest Contentful Paint — 6.9 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 1,790 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Practicalneurology.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://practicalneurology.com/css/main.css?v=2ca1c1d
14266
300
https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/consent/a979c89b-f29d-40f3-bb31-9596497f61af/OtAutoBlock.js
2320
780
https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js
7732
300
https://practicalneurology.com/_core4/js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
31193
450
https://practicalneurology.com/js/libs/magnifique.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
6464
150
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 370 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Practicalneurology.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://practicalneurology.com/images/PN_Reader-Survey_600x500_2_.jpeg
379371
379371
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 285 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/releases/gZWLhEUEJFxEhoT5hpjn2xHK/recaptcha__en.js
145538
112219
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022032106.js
127521
51848
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.7d3f952308caf42c2b67.js
63687
41020
https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/6.20.0/otBannerSdk.js
79985
36548
https://www.medtargetsystem.com/javascript/beacon.js?1648845431209
56436
29875
https://practicalneurology.com/_core4/js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
31193
20542
Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 610 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://practicalneurology.com/
613.669
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 33 resources found
Practicalneurology.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://practicalneurology.com/images/PN_Reader-Survey_600x500_2_.jpeg
0
379601
https://www.medtargetsystem.com/javascript/beacon.js?1648845431209
0
56436
https://core4.bmctoday.net/storage/images/CoverArt3_teaser_1647959106@2x.jpg
0
31340
https://practicalneurology.com/_core4/js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
31193
https://www.medtargetsystem.com/js/build/iframe/signal.js?26&partners=
0
29664
https://www.medtargetsystem.com/js/build/iframe/fp.js?26
0
20795
https://practicalneurology.com/css/main.css?v=2ca1c1d
0
14266
https://practicalneurology.com/_core4/js/flickity.pkgd.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
13927
https://practicalneurology.com/images/icons/pn-logo-white.svg
0
9969
https://practicalneurology.com/js/libs/magnifique.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
6464
https://practicalneurology.com/js/libs/waypoints.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
3044
https://practicalneurology.com/_core4/js/lazyload.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
2971
https://practicalneurology.com/css/magnifique-min.css?v=2ca1c1d
0
1839
https://practicalneurology.com/_core4/js/core4.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
1649
https://practicalneurology.com/js/libs/retina.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
1510
https://practicalneurology.com/js/main-min.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
1341
https://practicalneurology.com/js/dropdowns-min.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
1339
https://practicalneurology.com/_core4/js/js.cookie.min.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
1111
https://practicalneurology.com/css/flickity-min.css?v=2ca1c1d
0
928
https://practicalneurology.com/css/reset-min.css?v=2ca1c1d
0
749
https://practicalneurology.com/js/sliders-min.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
528
https://practicalneurology.com/_core4/js/adframe.js?v=2ca1c1d
0
299
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-548597.js?sv=6
60000
2816
https://js.hs-scripts.com/1932182.js
60000
1151
https://js.hs-analytics.net/analytics/1648845300000/1932182.js
300000
20437
https://js.hs-banner.com/1932182.js
300000
16959
https://tag.perfectaudience.com/serve/60102958282382a09b000069.js
1800000
4884
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20631
https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/6.20.0/otBannerSdk.js
14400000
79985
https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js
14400000
7732
https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/consent/a979c89b-f29d-40f3-bb31-9596497f61af/OtAutoBlock.js
14400000
2320
https://cdn.doubleverify.com/dvbs_src.js?ctx=17025832&cmp=26952767&plc=327893076&sid=5861412&dvregion=2&unit=320x50
86400000
1527
https://cdn.doubleverify.com/dvbs_src.js?ctx=17025832&cmp=26952767&plc=327893076&sid=5861412&dvregion=2&unit=320x50
86400000
1527
Minimize main-thread work — 5.0 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
3329.64
Other
708.476
Style & Layout
322.14
Script Parsing & Compilation
269.628
Parse HTML & CSS
171.448
Garbage Collection
134.64
Rendering
112.76
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v19/6xKydSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3ig4vwlxdu3cOWxw.woff2
2.9450000001816
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v19/6xKydSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3i54rwlxdu3cOWxw.woff2
3.0779999942752
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v19/6xK3dSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3qOK7lujVj9w.woff2
3.5110000026179
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v19/6xK1dSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3qPZ7nsDJB9cme.woff2
2.9629999917233
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 660 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
320913
625.196
109418
27.088
68558
9.616
41805
0.22
145538
0
56863
0
38819
0
22866
0
21252
0
4995
0
2573
0
639
0
614
0
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Source
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
https://core4.bmctoday.net/storage/images/CoverArt3_teaser_1647959106@2x.jpg
https://practicalneurology.com/images/icons/pn-logo-white.svg
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 6420 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.
91

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of practicalneurology.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Practicalneurology.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements

Navigation

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements

Names and labels

Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Tables and lists

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
83

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that practicalneurology.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
3.6.0
core-js
core-js-global@3.3.3
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://practicalneurology.com/
Allowed

Audits

Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
[GPT] Div ID passed to googletag.display() does not match any defined slots: dfprectangle1.
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 503 (Service Unavailable)
SyntaxError: missing ) after argument list
93

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for practicalneurology.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of practicalneurology.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 100% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
100.00%
≥ 12px
Tap targets are sized appropriately — 100% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Links do not have descriptive text — 2 links found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
40

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of practicalneurology.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of practicalneurology.com on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 34.202.241.89
Continent: North America
Country: United States
United States Flag
Region: Virginia
City: Ashburn
Longitude: -77.4728
Latitude: 39.0481
Currencies: USD
USN
USS
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Amazon Technologies Inc.
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name:
Organization:
Country:
City:
State:
Post Code:
Email:
Phone:
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
GoDaddy.com, LLC 23.207.7.116
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness:
WOT Child Safety:
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: practicalneurology.com
Issued By: R3
Valid From: 28th February, 2022
Valid To: 29th May, 2022
Subject: CN = practicalneurology.com
Hash: 52a6d09a
Issuer: CN = R3
O = Let's Encrypt
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 0x036CDAF09F5B70EA3CDEC4C260AFF8361E1F
Serial Number (Hex): 036CDAF09F5B70EA3CDEC4C260AFF8361E1F
Valid From: 28th February, 2024
Valid To: 29th May, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:14:2E:B3:17:B7:58:56:CB:AE:50:09:40:E6:1F:AF:9D:8B:14:C2:C6
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.1
Policy: 1.3.6.1.4.1.44947.1.1.1
CPS: http://cps.letsencrypt.org

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://r3.o.lencr.org
CA Issuers - URI:http://r3.i.lencr.org/

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 41:C8:CA:B1:DF:22:46:4A:10:C6:A1:3A:09:42:87:5E:
4E:31:8B:1B:03:EB:EB:4B:C7:68:F0:90:62:96:06:F6
Timestamp : Feb 28 06:50:21.664 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:44:02:20:20:36:9D:CD:99:4A:9D:D1:74:46:47:D9:
A3:3B:2B:85:C5:0C:57:99:B3:E9:CC:9F:DF:A4:AF:08:
6C:E7:59:FA:02:20:05:39:AA:10:89:9F:8C:D7:4F:52:
24:9B:D6:74:E6:72:AD:C4:B9:D4:61:81:8A:AB:AA:C7:
C1:7C:FA:DA:68:89
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 29:79:BE:F0:9E:39:39:21:F0:56:73:9F:63:A5:77:E5:
BE:57:7D:9C:60:0A:F8:F9:4D:5D:26:5C:25:5D:C7:84
Timestamp : Feb 28 06:50:22.154 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:44:02:20:3C:00:EA:DA:E5:E2:A2:0D:F3:6F:61:F9:
AF:C5:16:63:2E:80:99:E9:3A:A2:06:DE:E8:EC:D1:F1:
E0:87:E5:A2:02:20:30:26:94:48:94:06:74:AF:55:25:
6E:10:78:AA:B2:33:79:A1:5C:4B:DB:57:C6:47:1E:2E:
5B:10:BB:32:94:02
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:www.practicalneurology.com
DNS:practicalneurology.com
Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
practicalneurology.com. 34.202.241.89 IN 600

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
practicalneurology.com. NS57.DOMAINCONTROL.com. IN 3600
practicalneurology.com. ns58.DOMAINCONTROL.com. IN 3600

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
10 practicalneurology.com. mailstore1.secureserver.net. IN 3600
0 practicalneurology.com. smtp.secureserver.net. IN 3600

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
practicalneurology.com. NS57.DOMAINCONTROL.com. dns.jomax.net. 3600

TXT Records

Host Value Class TTL
practicalneurology.com. google-site-verification=1_cQyNnwzGqxAfbGBnkJaXqLviTWKy5rq2_aS4g7O8E IN 3600

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: 1st April, 2022
Server: Apache/2.4.53 (Ubuntu)
Cache-Control: no-cache, private
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Set-Cookie: *
Upgrade: h2
Connection: Upgrade
Vary: Accept-Encoding

Whois Lookup

Created: 2nd June, 2007
Changed: 13th May, 2020
Expires: 2nd June, 2022
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Status: clientTransferProhibited
clientUpdateProhibited
clientRenewProhibited
clientDeleteProhibited
Nameservers: ns57.domaincontrol.com
ns58.domaincontrol.com
Owner Organization: bmc
Owner State: Pennsylvania
Owner Country: US
Owner Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=PRACTICALNEUROLOGY.COM
Admin Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=PRACTICALNEUROLOGY.COM
Tech Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=PRACTICALNEUROLOGY.COM
Full Whois: Domain Name: PRACTICALNEUROLOGY.COM
Registry Domain ID: 1008043835_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.godaddy.com
Registrar URL: https://www.godaddy.com
Updated Date: 2020-05-13T07:15:26Z
Creation Date: 2007-06-02T13:25:55Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2022-06-02T13:25:55Z
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Registrar IANA ID: 146
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@godaddy.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.4806242505
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Domain Status: clientRenewProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientRenewProhibited
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
Registrant Organization: bmc
Registrant State/Province: Pennsylvania
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=PRACTICALNEUROLOGY.COM
Tech Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=PRACTICALNEUROLOGY.COM
Admin Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=PRACTICALNEUROLOGY.COM
Name Server: NS57.DOMAINCONTROL.COM
Name Server: NS58.DOMAINCONTROL.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2022-04-01T20:36:46Z <<<
For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

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registrar to be reliable, is provided "as is" with no guarantee or warranties regarding its
accuracy. This information is provided for the sole purpose of assisting you in obtaining
information about domain name registration records. Any use of this data for any other purpose
is expressly forbidden without the prior written permission of this registrar. By submitting
an inquiry, you agree to these terms and limitations of warranty. In particular, you agree not
to use this data to allow, enable, or otherwise support the dissemination or collection of this
data, in part or in its entirety, for any purpose, such as transmission by e-mail, telephone,
postal mail, facsimile or other means of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations
of any kind, including spam. You further agree not to use this data to enable high volume, automated
or robotic electronic processes designed to collect or compile this data for any purpose, including
mining this data for your own personal or commercial purposes. Failure to comply with these terms
may result in termination of access to the Whois database. These terms may be subject to modification
at any time without notice.

Nameservers

Name IP Address
ns57.domaincontrol.com 97.74.108.29
ns58.domaincontrol.com 173.201.76.29
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Domain Valuation Snoop Score
0/5

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Domain Valuation Snoop Score
$1,000 USD 1/5
$3,168 USD 2/5